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- <text id=89TT0496>
- <title>
- Feb. 20, 1989: Jamaica:Once More, With Moderation
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Feb. 20, 1989 Betrayal:Marine Spy Scandal
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 48
- JAMAICA
- Once More, with Moderation
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Steering a new course, Michael Manley is returned to power
- </p>
- <p> It is not given to many people to have a second chance to
- lead a nation," observed Jamaica's fiery social democrat
- Michael Manley last week. He said it with a nice touch of
- humility, but with forgivable satisfaction as well, for he had
- just been given exactly that. His People's National Party (PNP),
- which he led as Prime Minister from 1972 to 1980, thrashed Prime
- Minister Edward Seaga's Jamaica Labor Party by winning at least
- 44 of 60 parliamentary seats. In a remarkable show of
- conciliation, the charismatic and often feisty Manley called on
- party members to "take this victory with dignity and humility,"
- and paid tribute to the nation's security forces for maintaining
- relative order during the election. Although at least twelve
- people were killed in campaign violence, this year's contest was
- considered peaceful compared with that of 1980, when more than
- 750 people died as heavily armed gangs roamed the streets.
- </p>
- <p> Manley's return was a resounding rejection of the
- conservative, free-enterprise philosophy that had kept Seaga in
- power for eight years and made him Ronald Reagan's closest ally
- -in the Caribbean. Seaga, who consistently trailed Manley in
- the polls, had hoped to win back voters by promising to expand
- social welfare programs and build upon Jamaica's economic
- stability. He warned that a Manley victory would plunge the
- country back into socialist chaos.
- </p>
- <p> But Seaga's heavy cuts in health and education spending had
- angered the poor. There was a growing consensus among Jamaicans
- that the recovery had benefited mainly businessmen and the
- wealthy. Under the party slogan of "We put people first,"
- Manley succeeded in portraying Seaga as a callous, autocratic
- Prime Minister obsessed with computer figures and uninterested
- in his constituents.
- </p>
- <p> Manley himself cultivated a new image, different from the
- radical ideologue of the '70s who alarmed the private business
- sector, alienated Washington and scared away American tourists.
- His trademark open-necked safari suit has been replaced by a
- sober, dark blue business suit. Stressing pragmatism over
- idealism, he has purged the left-wing fringe of the PNP, toned
- down his relationship with Fidel Castro and reassured jittery
- business leaders with talk of continued economic stability and
- the need for private investment. "I think there are two types of
- people," he said, "those who won't learn and those who try to
- learn. I try to learn from experience, to re-evaluate myself, to
- learn from my mistakes."
- </p>
- <p> Manley also wants a "new beginning" with the U.S. and plans
- to visit Washington soon after taking office. The U.S., for its
- part, is ready to reconsider relations with its old antagonist.
- "Essentially what he stresses is that he wants to work
- constructively with us," says a State Department official.
- "We'll remain a bit skeptical until we see what policies he
- works up. But right now we're willing to give him the benefit of
- the doubt."
- </p>
- <p> That attitude is echoed by many Jamaicans. Says a prominent
- pro-Seaga business leader: "We are realists. This is a
- pluralistic society, and change after two terms is healthy."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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